
Written by Jayson Elliott · Attorney, Bay Legal PC · CA Bar No. 332479 · Last reviewed April 2026
Breach of written contract: 4 years (CCP §337).
Breach of oral contract: 2 years (CCP §339).
Negligence: 2 years from discovery (CCP §339).
Fraud / misrepresentation: 3 years from discovery (CCP §338(d)).
Latent construction defect: Up to 10 years from substantial completion (CCP §337.15).
Patent construction defect: 4 years from discovery (CCP §337.1).
Real estate non-disclosure: 3 years from discovery.
For many claims, the discovery rule applies — the statute begins when you discover or reasonably should have discovered the problem. This is especially important for unpermitted work by a previous owner.
Even with discovery rules, courts expect reasonable diligence. If you know about a potential claim, consult an attorney promptly.
Bay Legal PC in Palo Alto handles permit violation law disputes throughout California. Free initial consultations available.
Get a Free Consultation →It depends on the claim type. For discovery-based claims (fraud, non-disclosure, latent defects), the clock starts when you discover or reasonably should have discovered the problem.
In some cases. Fraudulent concealment can toll (pause) the statute. Additionally, the discovery rule delays the start date until you know or should know about the problem.
Once expired, you generally cannot bring the claim. However, there may be exceptions based on tolling, delayed discovery, or continuing violations. Consult an attorney immediately.
"Jayson and Ashley helped me tremendously with a construction dispute in which my previous general contractor abandoned the project. I cannot recommend them enough."
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"I had issues with a contract that was not fulfilled. Jayson sent a demand letter outlining where the contract was breached. In the end I was paid back and got the outcome I wanted."
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"I cannot imagine how we would have navigated our conflict with our contractor had it not been for Jayson. He was professional, compassionate, informative and responsive."
— David, Google Review
Bay Legal PC handles permit violation law disputes throughout California. Tell us about your situation and we'll be in touch promptly.
Call or text: (650) 668-8000 · Phone, video, or Palo Alto office

Jayson Elliott, Bay Legal PC · Palo Alto, California
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